Tom Perrotta, The Leftovers (St. Martin’s Press, 2011)
I didn’t want to write about The Leftovers until after the 10th anniversary of Sept. 11, because I don’t want to think about it as a Sept. 11 book. Others will, and have, but that’s limiting. Tom Perrotta has purposely written a book where a lot of people vanish overnight, causing unmeasurably large social, religious and political changes. But he doesn’t tell you what caused the mysterious disappearances. September 11 is even mentioned in the book—as a whole other thing, much different from this latest (vaguely present-day) cataclysm.
Not explaining why all these people are missing isn’t about adding a layer of fantasy. Perrotta wants to write a book about grieving, If he doesn’t dwell on the reasons for the loss, he can just write a book about loss and not a book about loss and paranoia, or loss and terrorism, or loss and revenge.
Streamlining his narrative to the stories of the survivors, Tom Perrotta has written his most populous layered and issue laden novel yet. Don’t let that scare you. The Leftovers will scare you, but in the right ways, the suspense-building ways.
Leaving out an explanation gives The Leftovers a neat Stephen King feel. Both Perrotta and King like to comfort readers with anecdotes of domestic life, random musings on pop culture (with canny use of brand names) and the natural suspense which comes from ordinary people who harbor dark secrets, or find themselves in awkward romantic relationships. Perrotta’s use of a supernatural disappearance brings them one step closer. Ultimately he outdoes Stephen King epics such as The Tommyknockers or The Dome because he doesn’t spend the last fifth of the book uniting all the key characters in some frantic search to uncover the meaning of the world-changing event. In The Leftovers, the denouement is much milder. It’s low-key. People have to get on with their lives.
The Leftovers has already been tapped for an HBO miniseries. A grander palette than a two-hour film is appropriate, since the book alternates numerous compelling stories. It’s particularly good in showing how people make their own minds up about something. The mass disappearance? Could be the Rapture, sure. Could be a lot of things. How should people react? Some organize, some join movements, some lose their way, some don’t seem all that affected, some cope by watching reruns of SpongeBob Squarepants. It’s refreshing to read a book about a world-changing event with such believably varied responses
Perrotta also gets the difference between the kind of conversation you’d have in a bar and the kind you’d have in a coffeehouse. He understands the regional differences in such things as well. He knows, and shows, how people’s minds wander when they’re on a road trip. He recognizes, and can relate, the value of silence.
There are other wonderful storytelling touches:
• A thoroughly non-cliched small-town mayor, a regular guy who is neither power-hungry or corrupt, and seems able to leave his work at the office and have a reasonable personal life.
• A young man who’s found himself actively involved in a new religious organization, yet seems admirably clear-headed, confused at times but hardly brainwashed.
• Young adults who have genuine young adult concerns, such as who to accept a ride home from late at night, how to make a little money or whether to stay in school.
• Well-developed minor characters who might ultimately be the deliverers of plot twists but who have endeared themselves already as more than that. There’s a minister who believes it’s his duty to report the sins of the disappeared, and a fresh-born baby with attitude, and a young recruit into a chain-smoking group of martyrs called The Watchers. All lovingly fleshed-out.
Perrotta understands, and knows that readers understand just as well, that individuals can be very different and still get along, diametrically opposed in profound ways yet still attractive and sympathetic to each other.
Best of all, he’s funny. As touching and grieving as The Leftovers is, it never stops being wonderfully absurd. There’s horror and tragedy in losing, and in losing control, but there’s great humor there as well. And Tom Perrotta is a great humorist. Here’s a terrific set piece from 50 pages in:
Depending upon your viewing habits, you could listen to experts debasting the validity of conflicting religious and scientific explanations for what was either a miracle or a tragedy, or watch an endless series of gauzy montages celebrating the lives of departed celebrities—John Mellencamp and Jennifer Loipez, Shaq and Adam Sandler, Miss Texas and Greta Van Susteren, Vladimir Putin and the Pope. There were so many different levels of fame, and they all kept getting mixed together—the nerdy guy in the Verizon ads and the retired Supreme Court Justice, the Latin American tyrant and the quarterback who’d never fulfilled his potential, the witty political consultant and that chick who’d been dissed on The Bachelor. According to the Food Network, the small world of superstar chefs had been disproportionately hard hit.
Stephen King, eat your heart out.
(For a review of the audiobook of The Leftovers, read by Dennis Boutsakiris, head over to my companion blog, New Haven Theater Jerk.)