The Unsinkable Molly Sweeney: An Interview with the Irish Repertory Theatre’s Ciaran O’Reilly

Ciaran O'Reilly in the Irish Repertory Theatre production of Brian Friel's Molly Sweeney, at the Long Wharf Theatre through Oct. 16. Photo by T. Charles Erickson.

The first show of the Long Wharf’s 2011-12 season was the last one chosen for it. Molly Sweeney wasn’t mentioned at the theater’s season-announcement event in May. Long Wharf’s artistic director Gordon Edelstein explains that while he was looking for something economical, with a small cast, to fill the remaining mainstage slot on the sched, “I can’t allow anything on my stage that I don’t believe in. I’m so sick of a lot of these one-man shows. It can be hard to find something I really believe in.”

The opportunity to bring in the Irish Repertory Theatre production of Molly Sweeney—essentially three monologues which add up to one engrossing story about a blind woman who reluctantly regains her sight—answered his prayers. “I love this play,” Edelstein says. “I’ve seen it three or four times over the years. I’m dazzled by this production.”

The deal was just finalized a couple of months ago, but moving the production was no trouble at all, says Ciaran O’Reilly, co-founder of the 23-year-old New York-based IRT company. The well-reviewed New York run just closed a few months ago. The entire cast—O’Reilly, Jonathan Hogan and Simone Kirby—were available for a remount, as was director Charlotte Moore (who happens to be married to O’Reilly). “It’s the exact same cast, the same design. The set is basically three different types of windows,” O’Reilly said in a ‘phone interview Sept. 10. We arrived in New Haven, went to the theater and did a run-through. It was one of the quickest techs in the history of Long Wharf, over in about three hours.”

Molly Sweeney began previews last Wednesday and has its press opening Sept. 21. (Expect a review on this site by the weekend.) It runs at the Long Wharf through Oct. 16.

Both the Irish Repertory Theatre and Molly Sweeney’s author, Brian Friel, have strong prior Long Wharf connections. Charlotte Moore acted in several Long Wharf productions in the 1970s and ‘80s, including the premiere of A.R. Gurney’s Love Letters, during the peak of the Arvin Brown regime. Towards the end of his tenure as artistic director, in 1994, Brown—who’d presented other Friel works over the years, such as the playwright’s adaptation of Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons—brought over an acclaimed British production of Brian Friel’s The Faith Healer, a play which had been overlooked and underappreciated when first written and staged in the late 1970s. In 2001, the Long Wharf hosted the Dublin-based Abbey Theatre production of Friel’s Translations as part of the International Festival of Arts & Ideas.  Quinnipiac University’s Theater for Community program, which uses Long Wharf stages for its student productions, also did Translations there just last year.

O’Reilly says that the Irish Repertory Theatre is regularly in touch with Friel; “He’s interested in who all is doing what, and sends notes and cards.” O’Reilly says the playwright is “very happy we were coming to Long Wharf. He has great memories of his times there.”

Friel’s work runs the theatrical gamut from intimate monologues to large-ensemble literary adaptations. His biggest international hit, 1990’s Dancing at Lughnasa, has a cast of eight. Molly Sweeney’s modest trio of performers is in line structurally and stylistically with Faith Healer. “It’s a very simple story, the forerunner of Irish monologue plays,” Ciaran O’Reilly opines. “He was fascinated by the subject matter. He’d read this Oliver Sacks essay, “To See or Not to See,” and it appealed to his searching mind.” O’Reilly too has a special interest in Molly Sweeney’s tale: “My brother John is legally blind. He has severe glaucoma and has had three cornea implants.” The actor is aware of how people who are not blind can behave towards those who are. “My character is trying to make [Molly Sweeney] ‘whole,’ which I mean with big quotation marks. But blindness is not the impediment people see it as.”

Since Molly Sweeney was written in 1994, there’ve been medical advances in how vision can be restored. The script doesn’t demand a “period” production and doesn’t come off at all dated, O’Reilly says. “There are only one or two give-aways: there’s talking of ‘playing tapes,’ as in not CDs, or records for that matter; and someone says ‘He sent me a couple of pounds’—not Euros or other currency.”

Relearning the dialogue was easy, since the company had already done the hard work of mastering the emphases and repetitions which distinguish Friel’s subtly complex wordplay. “I can feel the rhythms,” O’Reilly says. “I’m from County Cavan, which is not far from Donegal,” where Friel lives. “For me with Friel, it always seems to come easily off the tongue.”

While preparing to bring Molly Sweeney to Long Wharf, the Irish Repertory Theatre was in the process of doing something new at their New York space—presenting a production they didn’t originate themselves—and a dance show at that. Noctu, an Eriu Dance Company production conceived and directed by Breandan de Gallai, plays at the IRT’s West 22nd St. homebase through Oct. 2. Irish Repertory Theatre offerings in the past have ranged from Dylan Thomas to Eugene O’Neill to Frank McGuinness to George Bernard Shaw to Charles Nelson Reilly to Oscar Wilde—all of whom have Irish blood. When the award-winning director/designer Tony Walton (himself English-born) suggested the IRT do a Noel Coward play, After the Ball, in 2005, the company initially balked, until Walton sent them a genealogical chart demonstrating, O’Reilly marvels, “that Noel Coward was more Irish than he was English!”

After the newfangled Noctu stepdances back to the old country, the Irish Repertory Theaatre is doing another Friel, Dancing at Lughnasa, which like Molly Sweeney will have Charlotte Moore directing and Ciaran O’Reilly in the cast.

Ciaran O’Reilly regularly directs IRT shows himself, but not when he’s acting in them. “I would never direct anything I’m in. It’s like that saying about the lawyer who represents himself having a fool for a client.” That’s the sort of self-awareness you need to be able to play some of Brian Friel’s self-absorbed, coercive characters—and not become them.

The entire cast of Molly Sweeney at the Long Wharf: Jonathan Hogan, Simone Kirby and Ciaran O'Reilly. Photo by T. Charles Erickson.

Categories: Long Wharf Theatre, Previews, Uncategorized | 3 Comments

The Fabulous Invalid, Undead

Every Zombie Eats Somebody Sometime

By Michael Spradlin. Illustrated by Jeff Weigel.

 

Something inside me died when I read/sang my way through this latest literary exploitation of the undead.

It’s strictly a songbook, line-for-line rewrites in which loving and romancing is replaced with biting and eating.

That doesn’t bother me. The humor may not be delectable, but it’s not indigestible. An average/mediocre exercise in song parodies.

But the death I notice in the strained verses of Every Zombie Eats Somebody Sometime are not the rotting renanimated corpses poised to sink their teeth into singing. My stomach turned instead at the songs these undead had chosen to sing.

This book, for me, signals the utter demise of showtunes, as distinct from pop songs, as vehicles for satire.

 

Showtunes are ideal vehicles for song parodies. They’re written for strong, well-though-out characters and tend to have lots of pronouns in them. When you parody a showtune, you have extra tools available.

When you parody a pop song, on the other hand, you’re working with words that tend to be simple and direct to the point of meaninglessness. Often they’re barely essential to the song, as they’re often overwhelmed by the vocal, instrumental or production style.

This isn’t snobbery. Those are the requirements of the different genres. Hooks and catchiness are primary to pop tunes but secondary to showtunes. Likewise, showtunes have to worry about integrating themselves into a grander plot and score, and pop songs don’t.

But Broadway songs aren’t synonymous with pop songs anymore. They’re not nearly as pop, or as popular. Not enough people will get the parodies. This was an uphill struggle even for Forbidden Broadway, which served a cult audience of Broadway fanatics and had trouble touring out of town with the results.

 

It was MAD magazine that fought the good fight for song parodies, half a century ago. Sued by music publishers for running parody lyrics with suggestions that they be “sung to the tune of…” copyrighted melodies, MAD went to court and won a landmark freedom-of-speech decision. But even MAD doesn’t bother with song parodies anymore. Too limiting, one imagines.

 

So Broadway gets more and more precious and acquired-tasteful, until even zombies don’t want to sink their teeth into it.

Categories: Books & Magazines, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Replacement Cast

I did a big review/feature on Gorman Bechard’s Replacements documentary Color Me Obsessed over at my other writing place.

Got me thinking about the theater crossover potential of that hallowed sloppy-yet-savvy rock band.

  1. Lead guitarist Bob Stinson often wore a tutu onstage.
  2. When particularly soused, the band would cover showtunes such as “Hello Dolly.”

Would that be enough for a Million Dollar Quartet-style Broadway musical?

You haven’t missed the Color Me Obsessed screening yet. It’s 7 p.m. tonight (Saturday, Sept. 17) at Yale’s Whitney Humanities Center. Free.

Categories: Rock Theater, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

The Talk Radio Review

Talk Radio

By Eric Bogosian. Presented by New Haven Theater Company through Sept. 17 at Ultra Radio, 242 College Street, New Haven. Directed by Hallie Martenson. Performed by Peter Chenot (Barry Champlain), Erich Greene (Stu Noonan), Hilary Brown (Linda MacArthur), Steve Scarpa (Jack Woodruff), Jack Rogers (Kent), Marty Tucker (Sid Greenberg/Callers), Jenny Schuck (Dr. Susan Fleming/Callers) and Dave Sheehan (Bernie/Callers).

 

Sitting around watching the radio? It happens. The Museum of Broadcasting in New York used to have a series where you’d sit in an auditorium while classic radio shows of yesteryear, were piped through the antique radio in the middle of the period living room set-up onstage.

The way New Haven Theater Company is presenting Eric Bogosian’s sensitively scabrous 1987 play Talk Radio, audience of less than 20 sits in the actual Ultraradio studios on college street, watching Peter Chenot portray antagonistic radio talk host Barry Champlain through what is largely structured as a real-time broadcast. The crowd watches the show itself plus the staff’s chatter during the commercial breaks, sees Champlain and his engineer bantering and bickering in the booth. Eyes can wander to some administrators huddling in an adjacent office to the left, where the suits take notes on Champlain’s style. To the right, there’ s a window looking out at college street, where the real-life passersby add a whole other visual element to the radio mix.

The hustle bustle of close-quartered, suffocating everyday life, the volatile interactions of ordinary people, is what Bogosian’ s play’s about. The microphone and studio give special power, and provide a special attraction, to those  whose voices might otherwise not be heard (or, in this case, seen). Watching those amplified emotions play out on College Street, where a secondary audience of window gazers can form to watch Champlain’s antics, adds a new spectrum (a broader frequency?) to the site-specific staging.

A play about the potential dangers of unfettered access to a media soapbox might seem like a pretty tired subject. But Eric Bogosian never has held back as a writer, delighting in pushing the vulgarity and viscerality buttons. What might have come off as hyperbolic satire 15 years ago still registers as credible drama today.

Around the time the play first happened, a real talk show host got murdered, which affected Oliver stone’s film version to the point of changing the whole pieces ended to something simultaneously current-events-conscious and dramatically contrived. In subsequent years we’ve had the rise of Rush Limbaugh, reality TV, talk show guests killing each other, the decline of print media and Jerry Springer inspiring an opera. In that context, Talk Radio comes off as a rather modest piece, both in scale and in subject matter. Some out-of-nowhere strange-interlude monologues from the supporting players give Talk Radio the heft of a backstory for its hard-talking hero, the voices forming a Greek chorus that adds pathos and dramatic unity to the enterprise. Even with those grandiose classical enchantments, and a plot which suddenly hit me as a variation on Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound, Talk Radio remains human-sized, a night in the life of “Night Talk with Barry Champlain.”

In its time, however, this play was the largest-cast show Bogosian had written, his biggest shot at a mainstream New York hit (both as actor and playwright) and a torn-from-the-headlines work facing down what was then a new phenomenon of all-talk radio stations and networks. The producer of the radio show within the show (Steve Scarpa, wisely not overplaying the smarm which emanates naturally from the character) claims to have personally invented the 24-hour talk format; that’s how fresh it was in those days.

Now, of course, the play’s theme of intolerance as entertainment its entirely applicable to the internet. The dangerous microphone is in everybody’s hands today, and the perils dramatized in talk radio are being replayed constantly on our own keyboards.

Smart then, for New Haven Theater Company to play Talk Radio as a 1987 period piece, with now-antiquated reel-to-reel machines and cart tapes strewn about the Ultra Radio counters. (One quibble: The Pixies’ “Debaser,” used as background music, wasn’t released until 1989 and didn’t crack hardly any mainstream radio playlists even then.) Even smarter for director Hallie Martenson to have dialed down the outrageous fuming of the show in favor of comedy and even-tempered reflection. (NHTC did similar lightening-up with Mamet’s Glengarry Glen Ross a couple of seasons ago.)

The production is even handed, almost mild mannered, not the exercise in frenetic fierceness the original new York production was. While Chenot as Champlain and his radio station compadres go about their business with relative calm, the corps of phone-in callers (Megan Chenot, Marty Tucker, Jenny Schuck) opt for exaggerated comic voices whose closest radio equivalent would be the cultural stereotypes Fred Allen used to interview on hits old Allen’s Alley routines.

When one of the callers, the clueless stoner Kent (Jack Rogers), finally shows up in the studio, he looks exactly like a Mark McKinney stoner character from Kids in the Hall (a series which began airing in 1988!), replete with ridiculous mullet and gaping mouth. This extreme is balanced by the more naturalistic approach taken by the main characters, who keep the busy acting to a minimum—they just sit around, doing their jobs and shutting up while Barry’s on the air. Chenot, who played Picasso in the previous NHTC production, of Steve Martin’s Picasso at the Lapin Agile, has a low-key charisma that allows him to carry the show without histrionic overkill. In such a confined performance area, playing too grandly in that central spot would be more than overacting; it would be physically menacing. Chenot gauges how far the room, and his voice, can go.

With such a small space to fill, tonight’s final performance of Talk Radio is inevitably sold out. NHTC, which is already working on its November production of Conor McPherson’s The Seafarer, does not anticipate extending the run or moving the production elsewhere. Perhaps they could broadcast. Or perhaps a really big crowd will form on College Street tonight to see if Barry Champlain gets it through the night.

Peter Chenot in a promotional shot from Talk Radio, courtesy of New Haven Theater Company, which is presenting the Eric Bogosian drama in the Ultra Radio studios through tonight (Saturday, Sept. 17). Chenot doesn't actually smoke during the production.

Categories: Connecticut Theaters, Uncategorized | 1 Comment

The Slaves Review

Slaves

Through Sept. 24 at the Yale Cabaret, 217 Park St., New Haven. (203) 432-1566.

By Sunder Ganglani. Performed by Chris Henry, Jillian Taylor and Adina Verson.

 

I wrestle constantly with the changing nature and definition of modern theater performance. So does the Yale Cabaret. Whatever you make of Slaves, SunderGanglani’s season-opening sensory soul-search bodes well for an extension of the genre-bending experiments the Cabaret arranged last year.

You’re going to hear the dreaded i-word from the haters about this show, but I’d argue that accusations of Indulgence are unwarranted. This is a carefully structured, well-argued dialogue in which the audience is often a key, if unwilling participant. There are also long periods of meditative silence, which a lot of theatergoers generally can’t handle. I think it works here, especially in the ethereal calm of the Cabaret’s 11 p.m. late slot.

There are declamatory sensibilities in common with Peter Handke’s classic Offending the Audience, except that Slaves is the attitudinal opposite of Handke’s openly antagonistic piece. You could call this one Befriending the Audience. We are graciously and leisurely indoctrinated into the casual values of the piece by actors Chris Henry and Adina Verson, who sit calmly in folding chairs front of curtain (A curtain! At the Cabaret!), comfortable despite the noticeable bulges in the backs of their shirts, leading us through a harmless set of casual exchanges and insecure ideas. Those back bulges spout later on.

Slaves is a neat blend of technical precision and raw languor. That long curtain blocks sightlines from the Cabaret’s built-in sound booth, so the tech staff sits instead a long table stageside. The play’s unpredictability is countered by its rituals, just as its preparedness is surrounded by casualness.

It’s a play of pronouncements—“I am a power point, so you don’t need one.” A charting of powers and gifts. Then it’s a play of music and dancing. Then you pay for your meal and glide home under the stars.

Categories: Reviews of Shows, Uncategorized, Yale Cabaret | 1 Comment

Dell M for Movement

An image from Dewey Dell's a elle vide. Photo by Paolo Rapalino.

Had a fun ‘phone chat the other day with several members of Dewey Dell. The brash young Italian movement troupe has been at Wesleyan University in Middletown for the past week leading student workshops and performing the U.S. premieres of two of their distinctively colorful, kinetic and techno-pulsed movement theater pieces. The 20-minute two-character work a elle vide was performed last weekend, while the grander Cinquanta Urlanti Quaranta Ruggenti Sessanta Stridenti—the title has been translated as Furious Fifties, Roaring Forties, Shrieking Sixties—will be done TONIGHT (Friday, Sept. 16) at 8 p.m. in Wesleyan’s CFA Theater.

The company members are still college-age themselves. Dewey Dell formed just four years ago out of a school project, and one of the troupe’s goals at Wesleyan is to use the students in their workshops to begin devising larger ensemble works.

Here’s a 13-minute YouTube excerpt from Cinquanta Urlanti Quaranta Ruggenti Sessanta Stridenti:

Three of the four founders of Dewey Dell—Agata, Demetrio and Teodora Castellucci—are siblings, offspring of the renowned Italian director Romeo Castellucci, known here in Connecticut for the mindblowing, inner-throat examining adaptation of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar which Castellucci’s Societas Raffaello Sanzio company brought to the Stamford Center for the Arts as part of the International Festival of Arts & Ideas in 2000. That Julius Caesar was one of the intellectually hippest art events happening that summer (I remember meeting Susan Sontag in the lobby), just as Dewey Dell’s appearance—the first U.S. appearance of a company that’s barely toured—is a real coup for Wesleyan.

While the troupe wants to maintain their independence from Castellucci and his work, there are strong connections. The Societas Raffaello Sanzio runs a school, Stoa, based on methods and philosophies about rhythm and movement developed by Claudia Castellucci—Romeo’s sister, the aunt of Teodora, Agata and Demetrio.

Dewey Dell has the precocity and open-minded ensemble sense of a rock band, with the sort of name a smart band might pick. Dewey Dell named themselves for a character in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying, explains Eugenia Resta, the sole Dewey Dell co-founder not surnamed Castellucci. “We wanted a female name for our company. And everybody had read this novel,” Resta said in halting English.

Touring, Resta says, “wasn’t the first idea. We did a little performance in a school, exposed some little works we prepared during the year.” Their work got noticed and won a choreography award, which led to “a lot of little festivals,” where their shorter, 25-minute pieces could play alongside other acts. Besides the two established works they’ve brought to Wesleyan, Dewey Dell is developing a new piece while on campus. “We decided to work with students from the workshop,” Resta says. We are thinking to continue this work, involving a group of ten people”—Dewey Dell’s grandest work yet.

The company develops its works communally, with attention paid to the sort of space in which they’ll ultimately be performed. According to Demetrio Castellucci, who provides the musical elements, “There isn’t anything that’s first or second in this process. Sometimes I create a musical skeleton, and the [dancers] build on that. Sometimes the percussion is adjusted for the movements. Sometimes the music is first, then at the last minute things change.” The composer—who does ultimately record his score and play it from the sound booth rather than play live—is always asking himself “How will the room sound? In our second work, we were in this neoclassical hall, in front of a very clear space, so I worked on a reverberating sound.” Currently he’s working on “very quiet sounds. The purpose is to make very low sounds that sound like loud sounds coming from a great distance. It’s a dramatic question. I’m very interested in moving the sound into the space.”

Castellucci speaks of creating an “onomatopoeia to movement,” and is fascinated with cultures where music and dance are inextricably linked. “The Swahili word for drum means both dance movement and music. I like how in Africa, music is just a part of the whole.” Demetrio calls Dewey Dell “a very linked union.”

“Working with family, of course, is a very special thing. Some aspects are good, and there are the other sides. It’s good because we don’t need to talk much because we understand what we mean.”

Categories: Dance Previews, European Theater, Wesleyan Center for the Arts | Leave a comment

The Samantha the Social Butterfly Review

I hope the guy in back with the overturned sundae on his head gets cast as the wacky servant.

In the story (from Betty & Veronica #252, the April 2011 issue), Betty prepares for her Samantha role by actually living in Veronica’s house, with her own private maid.

On opening night, Betty’s friend Nancy compliments her thus:

“Gee, Betty! How’d you manage to portray this haughty, upper-crust character who is so appealing?”

Categories: Comic Strips & Comic Books | 2 Comments

Belleville, Population Four

The spirit of Sarah Ruhl will still rule the Yale Rep, even after her season-opening adaptation of Chekhov’s Three Sisters ends its run.

The Rep’s just announced the cast of the second Rep show of the 2011-12 season, Belleville by Amy Herzog. The central role of Abby will be played by Maria Dizzia, whose last stint at the Rep was as Eurydice in Sarah Ruhl’s Eurydice. Before that, she was in the 2002 Yale Rep production of Iphigenia at Aulis—directed by Rebecca Taichman, whose own Sarah Ruhl connection is that she directed the world premiere of Dead Man’s Cell Phone.

Belleville, about a young couple in crisis, has a cast of four. The last Amy Herzog play to be seen at Yale—The Wendy Play,  presented as part of the Carlotta Festival just before Herzog graduated from the School of Drama in 2007—had a cast nearly five times that size. (Herzog’s big recent New York hit, After the Revolution, had a multi-generational cast of nine.) Besides Maria Dizzia, Belleville stars Greg Keller (playwright, member of The Bat Theater Company, part of the ensemble that originated Moises Kaufman’s 33 Variations and Maria Dizzia’s co-star once previously, in Daniel Goldfarb’s Cradle and All at the Manhattan Theatre Club), Pascale Armand (a recent Rep vet of Danai Gurira’s Eclipsed in 2009) and Gilbert Owuor (like playwright Herzog a 2007 grad of the School of Drama; his previous time on the Rep stage was in the partying ensemble of Strindberg’s Miss Julie).

Belleville’s to be directed by Anne Kauffman, the eminent New York director who came to Yale Rep just a year ago to develop the new musical We Have Always Lived in the Castle.

Categories: Previews, Yale Repertory Theatre | 4 Comments

Still Hanging on Fringes

Some of you might be wondering whatever became of Aoife Spillane-Hinks. I’ve known Aoife since she was a tot, dashing around auditoriums following the grueling grown-up productions which her mother, theater critic for the New Haven Independent (the long-defunct 1980s print one, not the current online one) would bravely bring her to. Aoife attended the Educational Center for the Arts here in New Haven, then studied theater at Harvard. Whereupon she moved to Ireland. We’ve occasionally been in touch (I availed of Aoife to check out a Dublin-based production of The Bacchae for us because it used a translation wrought by my father), and she’s been very busy over the years with a host of theater projects.

The latest is a fringe show, a new adaptation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper starring the award-winning actress Maeve Fitzgerald.

But surely the Edinburgh Fringe is over. Yes, this is Dublin’s own Absolut Fringe, Sept. 10-25.

Thank you for the reminder, Aoife, that we have been negligent in our international fringe homework. And break a leg, whilst suffering a draconian late-19th century medical treatment.

Categories: European Theater, Previews | Leave a comment

Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most

The impetuous youth whirlwind pop spectacle Spring Awakening didn’t waste any time getting its performance rights into the hands of eager college theaters once the Broadway hit finally stopped touring. At least four Connecticut colleges have already  announced plans to do Duncan Sheik and Steven Sate‘s modern-rock take on Frank Wedekind’s early 20th century “children’s tragedy” as their big school musical.

Trinity College is first up, with a fall production running Oct. 20-23.

Southern Ct. State University springs forward with the show March 2-11.

Connecticut Repertory Theatre joins in April 12-28.

Sacred Heart University’s goes up April 19-22.

Who needs Spring Break when you can have Spring A-Breakening?

Categories: Previews, Sacred Heart University, Southern Connecticut State University, Trinity College, UConn Ct. Repertory Theatre | Leave a comment